Synthesis and characterization of cadmium selenide nanorods via surfactant-assisted hydrothermal method

被引:36
作者
Chen, MH [1 ]
Gao, L [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Ceram, State Key Lab High Performance Ceram & Superfine, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China
关键词
D O I
10.1111/j.1551-2916.2005.00267.x
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
Single-crystal CdSe nanorods (10011 orientation) with diameters in the range of 40-60 mm and aspect ratios of 5-8 were successfully synthesized at 180 degrees C for 10 h through a facile surfactant-assisted hvdrothermal method, using Na2SeO3 as a high-quality soluble selenium source. The products were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, high-resolution transmission electron microscopy, and ultraviolet-vis spectra analysis. It was found that the surfactant (cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide) played a vital role in the process. Through varying the concentrations of surfactant, the morphologies changed from dendrite-like nanostructure to nanorods, short nanorods, and nanoparticles. The possible mechanism for the growth of CdSe nanocrystals was also discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:1643 / 1646
页数:4
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