Heterogeneity of thymic dendritic cells

被引:126
作者
Wu, L [1 ]
Shortman, K [1 ]
机构
[1] Walter & Eliza Hall Inst Med Res, Parkville, Vic 3050, Australia
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
thymus; dendritic cell; plasmacytoid dendritic cell; dendritic cell development; thymocyte selection;
D O I
10.1016/j.smim.2005.05.001
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
Thymus is the site of generation and selection of T-lymphocytes. It also contains phenotypically and functionally distinct dendritic cell (DC) populations, including conventional DC (cDC) and plasmacytoid DC (pDC). Thymic cDC are heterogeneous and contain two subsets: a major subset derived from the precursors within thymus, and a minor subset presumably of extrathymic origin. Increasing evidence suggest that thymic cDC can cross-present self-antigens to developing thymocytes and play an important role in thymocyte negative selection and central tolerance induction. Thymic pDC can produce type-1 interferon upon appropriate activation. However, their role in a steady state thymus is currently unclear. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:304 / 312
页数:9
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