Synthesis of heteroanalogues of disaccharides as potential inhibitors of the processing mannosidase Class I enzymes

被引:19
作者
Johnston, BD
Pinto, BM [1 ]
机构
[1] Simon Fraser Univ, Dept Chem, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
[2] Simon Fraser Univ, Prot Engn Network, Ctr Excellence, Burnaby, BC V5A 1S6, Canada
关键词
5-thio-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl trichloroacetimidate; thio sugars; disaccharides; heteroatom analogues; mannosidase inhibitors;
D O I
10.1016/S0008-6215(98)00162-1
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Three disaccharide analogues of alpha-D -Man-(l-->2)-alpha-D-Man-OMe in which the ring and/or glycosidic oxygen atoms have been replaced by sulfur have been synthesized as potential inhibitors of Class I mannosidase enzymes. Glycosylation of appropriately protected methyl alpha-D-mannopyranosides, having free alcohol or thiol functional groups at the 2-position, with 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-5-thio-alpha-D-mannopyranosyl trichloroacetitmidate was selective for the synthesis of cr-linked disaccharides in the case of the 2-alcohols, but yielded an alpha/beta mixture in the case of the 2-thiol glycosyl accepters. A disaccharide containing a single sulfur in the linkage was synthesized by nucleophilic substitution of the 2-triflate of a methyl alpha-D-glucopyranoside derivative by the thiolate anion of 2,3,4,6-tetra-O-acetyl-1-thio-alpha-D-mannopyranose. Protecting groups were removed by standard methods to give the free heterosubstituted disaccharides. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:17 / 25
页数:9
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