β-phenylpyruvate and glucose uptake in isolated mouse soleus muscle and cultured C2C12 muscle cells

被引:7
作者
Ben-Abraham, R
Gazit, V
Vofsi, O
Ben-Shlomo, I
Reznick, AZ
Katz, Y [1 ]
机构
[1] HaEmek Med Ctr, Dept Anesthesiol, IL-18101 Afula, Israel
[2] Tel Aviv Med Ctr & Sch Med, Dept Anesthesiol & Intens Care, IL-64239 Tel Aviv, Israel
[3] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Bruce Rappaport Fac Med, Lab Anesthesia Pain & Neural Res, IL-31096 Haifa, Israel
[4] HaEmek Med Ctr, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, IL-18101 Afula, Israel
[5] Technion Israel Inst Technol, Bruce Rappaport Fac Med, Dept Anat & Cell Biol, IL-31096 Haifa, Israel
关键词
phenylpyruvic acid; glucose; skeletal muscle; cultured cells; phenylketonurias; glucose transporters;
D O I
10.1002/jcb.10690
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Previous investigation demonstrated the potential of P-phenylpyruvate at high concentration to cause hypoglycemia in mice totally deprived of insulin. For further elucidation of the glucose-lowering mechanism, glucose uptake, and quantity of glucose transporters (GLUT1 and GLUT4) in mouse soleus muscle and C2C12 muscle cell lines were investigated following incubation with beta-phenylpyruvate in various concentrations. A marked enhancement of glucose uptake was demonstrated that peaked at 0.5 and 1.0 mM beta-phenylpyruvate in soleus muscle (P<0.01) and C2C12 cells (P<0.001), respectively. Kinetic analysis in C2C12 cells showed a twofold increase in V-max compared with controls (P<0.001). In addition, both GLUT1 and GLUT4 levels were increased following exposure to beta-phenylpyruvate. Our findings point to a peripheral hypoglycemic effect of beta-phenylpyruvate. (C) 2003 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
引用
收藏
页码:957 / 963
页数:7
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