Confinement of fusion alpha-particles in JET hollow current equilibrium

被引:37
作者
Yavorskij, V [1 ]
Goloborod'ko, V
Schoepf, K
Sharapov, SE
Challis, CD
Reznik, S
Stork, D
机构
[1] Univ Innsbruck, OEAW, EURATOM Assoc, Inst Theoret Phys, A-6020 Innsbruck, Austria
[2] UKAEA Euratom Fus Assoc, Culham Sci Ctr, Abingdon OX14 3DB, Oxon, England
[3] Ukrainian Acad Sci, Inst Nucl Res, UA-252028 Kiev, Ukraine
关键词
D O I
10.1088/0029-5515/43/10/009
中图分类号
O35 [流体力学]; O53 [等离子体物理学];
学科分类号
070204 ; 080103 ; 080704 ;
摘要
The effect of a toroidal current hole on the first orbit (FO) loss and on the collisional loss of alpha particles in JET is investigated. Numerical results of predictive three-dimensional Fokker-Planck modelling of the distribution function of D-T fusion alphas in hollow current JET discharges are presented. If the current hole region is kept reasonably small, it induces only a moderate increase of FO losses as well as of the collisional loss of fast alphas. The current hole effect is shown to be qualitatively equivalent to a reduction of the total plasma current I. Hence, the alpha confinement degradation by the current hole profiles can be compensated by enlarging I.
引用
收藏
页码:1077 / 1090
页数:14
相关论文
共 22 条
[1]   DIFFUSION DRIVEN PLASMA CURRENTS AND BOOTSTRAP TOKAMAK [J].
BICKERTON, RJ ;
CONNOR, JW ;
TAYLOR, JB .
NATURE-PHYSICAL SCIENCE, 1971, 229 (04) :110-+
[2]   Effect of q-profile modification by LHCD on internal transport barriers in JET [J].
Challis, CD ;
Baranov, YF ;
Conway, GD ;
Gormezano, C ;
Gowers, CW ;
Hawkes, NC ;
Hender, TC ;
Joffrin, E ;
Mailloux, J ;
Mazon, D ;
Podda, S ;
Prentice, R ;
Rimini, FG ;
Sharapov, SE ;
Sips, ACC ;
Stratton, BC ;
Testa, D ;
Zastrow, KD .
PLASMA PHYSICS AND CONTROLLED FUSION, 2001, 43 (07) :861-879
[3]  
ELLIS R, 2002, APS M ORL FL NOV 200
[4]  
Fujita T, 2001, PHYS REV LETT, V87, DOI [10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.245001, 10.1103/PhysRevLett.87.085001]
[5]   ANGULAR-DISTRIBUTION OF HIGH-ENERGY ALPHA-PARTICLE FLUX ON THE 1ST WALL OF A TOKAMAK [J].
GOLOBORODKO, VY ;
YAVORSKIJ, VA .
NUCLEAR FUSION, 1989, 29 (06) :1025-1029
[6]   Fokker-Planck 3-D modelling of axisymmetric collisional losses of fusion products in TFTR [J].
Goloborodko, VY ;
Reznik, SN ;
Yavorskij, VA ;
Zweben, SJ .
NUCLEAR FUSION, 1995, 35 (12) :1523-1535
[7]   Internal transport barriers in JET deuterium-tritium plasmas [J].
Gormezano, C ;
Baranov, YF ;
Challis, CD ;
Coffey, I ;
Cottrell, GA ;
Ekedahl, AC ;
Greenfield, CM ;
Howman, AC ;
Huysmans, GTA ;
Keilhacker, M ;
Litaudon, X ;
Luce, TC ;
Rice, BW ;
Rochard, F ;
Sadler, GJ ;
Schild, PAJ ;
Sips, ACC ;
Soldner, FX ;
Strait, EJ ;
Tubbing, BJD ;
Wade, MR ;
Ward, DJ .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1998, 80 (25) :5544-5547
[8]   Observation of zero current density in the core of JET discharges with lower hybrid heating and current drive [J].
Hawkes, NC ;
Stratton, BC ;
Tala, T ;
Challis, CD ;
Conway, G ;
DeAngelis, R ;
Giroud, C ;
Hobirk, J ;
Joffrin, E ;
Lomas, P ;
Lotte, P ;
Mailloux, J ;
Mazon, D ;
Rachlew, E ;
Reyes-Cortes, S ;
Solano, E ;
Zastrow, KD .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 2001, 87 (11) :art. no.-115001
[9]   FINITE-ASPECT-RATIO EFFECTS ON THE BOOTSTRAP CURRENT IN TOKAMAKS [J].
HIRSHMAN, SP .
PHYSICS OF FLUIDS, 1988, 31 (10) :3150-3152
[10]  
Kadomtsev B., 1971, PLASMA PHYS CONTROLL, V2, P479