Polarization engineering via staggered InGaN quantum wells for radiative efficiency enhancement of light emitting diodes

被引:268
作者
Arif, Ronald A. [1 ]
Ee, Yik-Khoon [1 ]
Tansu, Nelson [1 ]
机构
[1] Lehigh Univ, Ctr Opt Technol, Dept Elect & Comp Engn, Bethlehem, PA 18015 USA
基金
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.2775334
中图分类号
O59 [应用物理学];
学科分类号
摘要
Staggered InGaN quantum wells (QWs) grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition are demonstrated as improved active region for visible light emitters. Theoretical studies indicate that InGaN QW with step-function-like In content in the quantum well offers significantly improved radiative recombination rate and optical gain in comparison to the conventional type-I InGaN QW. Experimental results of light emitting diode (LED) structure utilizing staggered InGaN QW show good agreement with theory. Polarization band engineering via staggered InGaN quantum well allows enhancement of radiative recombination rate, leading to the improvement of photoluminescence intensity and LED output power. (c) 2007 American Institute of Physics.
引用
收藏
页数:3
相关论文
共 23 条
[1]   Pyroelectric properties of Al(In)GaN/GaN hetero- and quantum well structures [J].
Ambacher, O ;
Majewski, J ;
Miskys, C ;
Link, A ;
Hermann, M ;
Eickhoff, M ;
Stutzmann, M ;
Bernardini, F ;
Fiorentini, V ;
Tilak, V ;
Schaff, B ;
Eastman, LF .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS-CONDENSED MATTER, 2002, 14 (13) :3399-3434
[2]   Macroscopic polarization and band offsets at nitride heterojunctions [J].
Bernardini, F ;
Fiorentini, V .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1998, 57 (16) :R9427-R9430
[3]   Spontaneous polarization and piezoelectric constants of III-V nitrides [J].
Bernardini, F ;
Fiorentini, V ;
Vanderbilt, D .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1997, 56 (16) :10024-10027
[4]  
BOTTCHER T, 2004, MAT RES SOC S P, V798
[5]  
Cabalu JS, 2006, MATER RES SOC SYMP P, V892, P245
[6]   Influence of junction temperature on chromaticity and color-rendering properties of trichromatic white-light sources based on light-emitting diodes [J].
Chhajed, S ;
Xi, Y ;
Li, YL ;
Gessmann, T ;
Schubert, EF .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2005, 97 (05)
[7]   Optical gain of strained wurtzite GaN quantum-well lasers [J].
Chuang, SL .
IEEE JOURNAL OF QUANTUM ELECTRONICS, 1996, 32 (10) :1791-1800
[8]   k center dot p method for strained wurtzite semiconductors [J].
Chuang, SL ;
Chang, CS .
PHYSICAL REVIEW B, 1996, 54 (04) :2491-2504
[9]  
CHUANG SL, 1995, PHYS OPTOELECTRONIC, P157
[10]  
COLDREN LA, 1995, DIODE LASERS PHOTONI, P513