Oral multispecies biofilm development and the key role of cell-cell distance

被引:883
作者
Kolenbrander, Paul E. [1 ]
Palmer, Robert J., Jr. [1 ]
Periasamy, Saravanan [1 ]
Jakubovics, Nicholas S. [2 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Dent & Craniofacial Res, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[2] Newcastle Univ, Sch Dent Sci, Newcastle Upon Tyne, Tyne & Wear, England
关键词
INITIAL DENTAL BIOFILM; STREPTOCOCCUS-GORDONII; PORPHYROMONAS-GINGIVALIS; FUSOBACTERIUM-NUCLEATUM; ACTINOBACILLUS-ACTINOMYCETEMCOMITANS; ACTINOMYCES-NAESLUNDII; BACTERIOCIN PRODUCTION; VEILLONELLA-ATYPICA; MICROBIAL DIVERSITY; MOLECULAR ANALYSIS;
D O I
10.1038/nrmicro2381
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Growth of oral bacteria in situ requires adhesion to a surface because the constant flow of host secretions thwarts the ability of planktonic cells to grow before they are swallowed. Therefore, oral bacteria evolved to form biofilms on hard tooth surfaces and on soft epithelial tissues, which often contain multiple bacterial species. Because these biofilms are easy to study, they have become the paradigm of multispecies biofilms. In this Review we describe the factors involved in the formation of these biofilms, including the initial adherence to the oral tissues and teeth, cooperation between bacterial species in the biofilm, signalling between the bacteria and its role in pathogenesis, and the transfer of DNA between bacteria. In all these aspects distance between cells of different species is integral for oral biofilm growth.
引用
收藏
页码:471 / 480
页数:10
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