Attosecond electron pulses for 4D diffraction and microscopy

被引:158
作者
Baum, Peter [1 ]
Zewail, Ahmed H. [1 ]
机构
[1] CALTECH, Arthur Amos Noyes Lab Chem Phys, Phys Biol Ctr Ultrafast Sci & Technol, Pasadena, CA 91125 USA
关键词
attosecond imaging and diffraction; ponderomotive compression;
D O I
10.1073/pnas.0709019104
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
In this contribution, we consider the advancement of ultrafast electron diffraction and microscopy to cover the attosecond time domain. The concept is centered on the compression of femtosecond electron packets to trains of 15-attosecond pulses by the use of the ponderonnotive force in synthesized gratings of optical fields. Such attosecond electron pulses are significantly shorter than those achievable with extreme UV light sources near 25 nm (-50 eV) and have the potential for applications in the visualization of ultrafast electron dynamics, especially of atomic structures, clusters of atoms, and some materials.
引用
收藏
页码:18409 / 18414
页数:6
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