Matter-wave solitons of collisionally inhomogeneous condensates

被引:131
作者
Theocharis, G
Schmelcher, P
Kevrekidis, PG
Frantzeskakis, DJ
机构
[1] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys Chem, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
[2] Heidelberg Univ, Inst Phys, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
[3] Univ Massachusetts, Dept Math & Stat, Amherst, MA 01003 USA
[4] Univ Athens, Dept Phys, GR-15784 Athens, Greece
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW A | 2005年 / 72卷 / 03期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.72.033614
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We investigate the dynamics of matter-wave solitons in the presence of a spatially varying atomic scattering length and nonlinearity. The dynamics of bright and dark solitary waves is studied using the corresponding Gross-Pitaevskii equation. The numerical results are shown to be in very good agreement with the predictions of the effective equations of motion derived by adiabatic perturbation theory. The spatially dependent nonlinearity is found to lead to a gravitational potential, as well as to a renormalization of the parabolic potential coefficient. This feature allows one to influence the motion of fundamental as well as higher-order solitons.
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页数:9
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