Degradation dynamics, recovery, and characterization of negative bias temperature instability

被引:14
作者
Ershov, M [1 ]
Saxena, S [1 ]
Minehane, S [1 ]
Clifton, P [1 ]
Redford, M [1 ]
Lindley, R [1 ]
Karbasi, H [1 ]
Graves, S [1 ]
Winters, S [1 ]
机构
[1] PDF Solut, San Jose, CA 95110 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.microrel.2004.03.020
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
This article describes several deficiencies with traditional assessments of negative bias temperature instability (NBTI) in pMOS transistors and proposes methods for handling them. These effects include: (a) a decrease in the rate of degradation over time, (b) a deviation of the stress bias dependence of NBTI lifetime from simple analytical models, (c) partial dynamic recovery of apparent NBTI degradation after interruption of stress, and (d) errors well beyond what might naively be expected in lifetime extrapolation due to uncertainties in measurement and modeling of NBTI. These errors can even be several orders of magnitude. If these effects are not adequately considered in NBTI characterization, assessment, benchmarking, and optimization, they could lead excessive expense in product reliability evaluation or, worse, to unanticipated, costly field reliability problems. (C) 2004 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:99 / 105
页数:7
相关论文
共 19 条
[1]   RELAXABLE DAMAGE IN HOT-CARRIER STRESSING OF N-MOS TRANSISTORS OXIDE TRAPS IN THE NEAR INTERFACIAL REGION OF THE GATE OXIDE [J].
BOURCERIE, M ;
DOYLE, BS ;
MARCHETAUX, JC ;
SORET, JC ;
BOUDOU, A .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ELECTRON DEVICES, 1990, 37 (03) :708-717
[2]   Dynamic NBTI of p-MOS transistors and its impact on MOSFET scaling [J].
Chen, G ;
Li, MF ;
Ang, CH ;
Zheng, JZ ;
Kwong, DL .
IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS, 2002, 23 (12) :734-736
[3]   RELAXATION EFFECTS IN NMOS TRANSISTORS AFTER HOT-CARRIER STRESSING [J].
DOYLE, BS ;
BOURCERIE, M ;
MARCHETAUX, JC ;
BOUDOU, A .
IEEE ELECTRON DEVICE LETTERS, 1987, 8 (05) :234-236
[4]   Dynamic recovery of negative bias temperature instability in p-type metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors [J].
Ershov, M ;
Saxena, S ;
Karbasi, H ;
Winters, S ;
Minehane, S ;
Babcock, J ;
Lindley, R ;
Clifton, P ;
Redford, M ;
Shibkov, A .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2003, 83 (08) :1647-1649
[5]  
*IEEE, 2003, P INT REL PHYS S DAL, P196
[6]  
*IEEE, 2003, P INT REL PHYS S DAL, P183
[7]  
*IEEE, 2003, P INT REL PHYS S DAL, P178
[8]  
*IEEE, 2003, P INT REL PHYS S DAL, P610
[9]  
*IEEE, 2003, P INT REL PHYS S DAL, P606
[10]  
*IEEE, 2003, IEDM, P341