Phytoalexins in defense against pathogens

被引：774

作者：

Ahuja, Ishita ^{[1
]}

Kissen, Ralph ^{[1
]}

Bones, Atle M. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Norwegian Univ Sci & Technol, Dept Biol, NO-7491 Trondheim, Norway

来源：

TRENDS IN PLANT SCIENCE | 2012年 / 17卷 / 02期

关键词：

FUNGUS ALTERNARIA-BRASSICICOLA; HYPERSENSITIVE CELL-DEATH; ARACHIS-HYPOGAEA SEEDS; BILE-ACID ELICITOR; ARABIDOPSIS-THALIANA; BOTRYTIS-CINEREA; SALICYLIC-ACID; CAMALEXIN BIOSYNTHESIS; GENE-EXPRESSION; RESVERATROL PRODUCTION;

D O I：

10.1016/j.tplants.2011.11.002

中图分类号：

Q94 [植物学];

学科分类号：

071001 ;

摘要：

Plants use an intricate defense system against pests and pathogens, including the production of low molecular mass secondary metabolites with antimicrobial activity, which are synthesized de novo after stress and are collectively known as phytoalexins. In this review, we focus on the biosynthesis and regulation of camalexin, and its role in plant defense. In addition, we detail some of the phytoalexins produced by a range of crop plants from Brassicaceae, Fabaceae, Solanaceae, Vitaceae and Poaceae. This includes the very recently identified kauralexins and zealexins produced by maize, and the biosynthesis and regulation of phytoalexins produced by rice. Molecular approaches are helping to unravel some of the mechanisms and reveal the complexity of these bioactive compounds, including phytoalexin action and metabolism.

引用

页码：73 / 90

页数：18

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