Structure of Rab GDP-dissociation inhibitor in complex with prenylated YPT1 GTPase

被引:156
作者
Rak, A
Pylypenko, O
Durek, T
Watzke, A
Kushnir, S
Brunsveld, L
Waldmann, H
Goody, RS
Alexandrov, K
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Mol Physiol, Dept Phys Biochem, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany
[2] Max Planck Inst Mol Physiol, Dept Biol Chem, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany
[3] Max Planck Inst Med Res, Dept Biomol Mech, D-69120 Heidelberg, Germany
[4] Univ Dortmund, Dept Organ Chem, D-44227 Dortmund, Germany
关键词
D O I
10.1126/science.1087761
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Rab/Ypt guanosine triphosphatases (GTPases) represent a family of key membrane traffic regulators in eukaryotic cells whose function is governed by the guanosine diphosphate (GDP) dissociation inhibitor (RabGDI). Using a combination of chemical synthesis and protein engineering, we generated and crystallized the monoprenylated Ypt1: RabGDI complex. The structure of the complex was solved to 1.5 angstrom resolution and provides a structural basis for the ability of RabGDI to inhibit the release of nucleotide by Rab proteins. Isoprenoid binding requires a conformational change that opens a cavity in the hydrophobic core of its domain II. Analysis of the structure provides a molecular basis for understanding a RabGDI mutant that causes mental retardation in humans.
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页码:646 / 650
页数:5
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