A SnO2/graphene composite as a high stability electrode for lithium ion batteries

被引:371
作者
Wang, Xuyang [1 ]
Zhou, Xufeng [1 ]
Yao, Ke [1 ]
Zhang, Jiangang [1 ]
Liu, Zhaoping [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, NIMTE, Ningbo 315201, Zhejiang, Peoples R China
关键词
CO3O4; NANOPARTICLES; STORAGE; ANODE; PERFORMANCE; CAPACITY; NANOSTRUCTURES; NANOSHEETS;
D O I
10.1016/j.carbon.2010.08.052
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A simple solution based synthesis route, based on an oxidation-reduction reaction between graphene oxide and SnCl2 center dot 2H(2)O, has been developed to produce a SnO2/graphene composite In the prepared composite, crystalline SnO2 nanoparticles with sizes of 3-5 nm uniformly clung to the graphene matrix When used as an electrode material for lithium ion batteries, the composite presented excellent rate performance and high cyclic stability The effect of SnO2/graphene ratio on electrochemical performance has been investigated It was found that the optimum molar ratio of SnO2/graphene was about 3 2 1, corresponding to 2 4 wt % of graphene The composite could deliver a charge capacity of 840 mAh/g (with capacity retention of 86%) after 30 charge/discharge cycles at a current density of 67 mA/g, and it could retain a charge capacity of about 590 and 270 mAh/g after 50 cycles at the current density of 400 and 1000 mA/g, respectively (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd All rights reserved
引用
收藏
页码:133 / 139
页数:7
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