Editing plant genomes with CRISPR/Cas9

被引:335
作者
Belhaj, Khaoula [1 ]
Chaparro-Garcia, Angela [1 ]
Kamoun, Sophien [1 ]
Patron, Nicola J. [1 ]
Nekrasov, Vladimir [1 ]
机构
[1] Sainsbury Lab, Norwich NR4 7UH, Norfolk, England
基金
英国生物技术与生命科学研究理事会; 欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
TARGETED MUTAGENESIS; HUMAN-CELLS; GUIDE RNA; HOMOLOGOUS RECOMBINATION; ANALYSIS REVEALS; CAS9; GENE; SPECIFICITY; NUCLEASES; ENDONUCLEASE;
D O I
10.1016/j.copbio.2014.11.007
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
CRISPR/Cas9 is a rapidly developing genome editing technology that has been successfully applied in many organisms, including model and crop plants. Cas9, an RNA-guided DNA endonuclease, can be targeted to specific genomic sequences by engineering a separately encoded guide RNA with which it forms a complex. As only a short RNA sequence must be synthesized to confer recognition of a new target, CRISPR/Cas9 is a relatively cheap and easy to implement technology that has proven to be extremely versatile. Remarkably, in some plant species, homozygous knockout mutants can be produced in a single generation. Together with other sequence-specific nucleases, CRISPR/Cas9 is a game-changing technology that is poised to revolutionise basic research and plant breeding.
引用
收藏
页码:76 / 84
页数:9
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