Effect of catalyst LaCl3 on hydrogen storage properties of lithium alanate (LiAlH4)

被引:43
作者
Zheng Xueping [1 ]
Ping, Li [1 ]
Humail, Islam S. [1 ]
An Fuqiang [1 ]
Wang Guoqing [1 ]
Qu Xuanhui [1 ]
机构
[1] Cent Iron & Steel Res Inst, Funct Mat Res Inst, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
关键词
LiAlH4; LaCl3; additives; hydrogen release;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijhydene.2007.06.031
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
LiAlH4 doped with LaCl3 additives were studied by PCT experiment and X-ray diffraction (XRD). Doping with 1 mol% LaCl3 resulted in a great decrease in the amount of hydrogen release associated with the first and second dehydrogenation steps. Increasing the amount of LaCl3 from 1 to 6 mol% caused such marked changes in behavior that the total amount of hydrogen release increased first and then decreased. The study on the first rehydrogenation cycle showed that LiAlH4 doped with 2 mol% LaCl3 presents the greatest absorption of hydrogen of about 0.8 wt%. The results from XRD spectra analysis indicated the reversibility of Li3AlH6. (c) 2007 International Association for Hydrogen Energy. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:4957 / 4960
页数:4
相关论文
共 19 条
[1]   Electron microscopy studies of lithium aluminium hydrides [J].
Andrei, CM ;
Walmsley, J ;
Blanchard, D ;
Brinks, HW ;
Holmestad, R ;
Hauback, BC .
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 2005, 395 (1-2) :307-312
[2]   Solid state phase transformations in LiAlH4 during high-energy ball-milling [J].
Balema, VP ;
Pecharsky, VK ;
Dennis, KW .
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 2000, 313 (1-2) :69-74
[3]   Titanium catalyzed solid-state transformations in LiAlH4 during high-energy ball-milling [J].
Balema, VP ;
Wiench, JW ;
Dennis, KW ;
Pruski, M ;
Pecharsky, VK .
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 2001, 329 (1-2) :108-114
[4]   Onboard storage alternatives for hydrogen vehicles [J].
Berry, GD ;
Aceves, SM .
ENERGY & FUELS, 1998, 12 (01) :49-55
[5]   Isothermal decomposition of LiAlD4 with and without additives [J].
Blanchard, D ;
Brinks, HW ;
Hauback, BC ;
Norby, P ;
Muller, J .
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 2005, 404 :743-747
[6]   Desorption of LiAlH4 with Ti- and V-based additives [J].
Blanchard, D ;
Brinks, HW ;
Hauback, BC ;
Norby, P .
MATERIALS SCIENCE AND ENGINEERING B-SOLID STATE MATERIALS FOR ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY, 2004, 108 (1-2) :54-59
[7]  
BOGDANOVIC B, 1997, J ALLOY COMPD, V253, P254
[8]   Crystal structure and stability of LiAlD4 with TiF3 additive [J].
Brinks, HW ;
Fossdal, A ;
Fonnelop, JE ;
Hauback, BC .
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 2005, 397 (1-2) :291-295
[9]   The decomposition of LiAlD4 studied by in-situ X-ray and neutron diffraction [J].
Brinks, HW ;
Hauback, BC ;
Norby, P ;
Fjellvåg, H .
JOURNAL OF ALLOYS AND COMPOUNDS, 2003, 351 (1-2) :222-227
[10]   Reversible hydrogen storage via titanium-catalyzed LiAlH4 and Li3AlH6 [J].
Chen, J ;
Kuriyama, N ;
Xu, Q ;
Takeshita, HT ;
Sakai, T .
JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY B, 2001, 105 (45) :11214-11220