New Insights into the Regulation of Signalling by Toll-Like Receptors and Nod-Like Receptors

被引:116
作者
Coll, Rebecca C. [1 ]
O'Neill, Luke A. J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Trinity Coll Dublin, Sch Biochem & Immunol, Lab 1 1, Inflammat Res Grp, Dublin 2, Ireland
基金
爱尔兰科学基金会;
关键词
miRNA; Negative regulation; Nod-like receptor; Toll-like receptor; Ubiquitination; NF-KAPPA-B; FAMILIAL MEDITERRANEAN FEVER; INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE; CASPASE-1; ACTIVATION; NEGATIVE REGULATION; NLRP3; INFLAMMASOME; INNATE IMMUNITY; SPLICE VARIANT; UP-REGULATION; ENZYME A20;
D O I
10.1159/000315469
中图分类号
R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];
学科分类号
100102 ;
摘要
The activation of Toll-Like receptors (TLRs) and Nod-like receptors (NLRs) triggers intracellular signalling pathways that lead to effector mechanisms in innate immunity and inflammation. The negative regulation of TLR signalling has been extensively studied. Current areas of research include post-transcriptional regulation by miRNA, post-translational regulation by ubiquitination and regulation by splice variants such as MyD88s, TRAM adaptor with GOLD domain and IRAK2 isoforms. The negative regulation of NLR signalling is a relatively new area of research. Examples include a splice variant of NOD2, the ubiquitin editing enzyme A20, pyrin domain-only proteins and caspase recruitment domain-only proteins which all have a negative effect on NOD2 or NLRP3 signalling. A greater understanding of the mechanisms underlying the negative control of TLR and NLR signalling may provide new targets for therapeutic intervention. Copyright (C) 2010 S. Karger AG, Basel
引用
收藏
页码:406 / 421
页数:16
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