LncRNA-HGBC stabilized by HuR promotes gallbladder cancer progression by regulating miR-502-3p/SET/AKT axis

被引:181
作者
Hu, Yun-ping [1 ,2 ,3 ,4 ]
Jin, Yun-peng [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Wu, Xiang-song [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Yang, Yang [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Li, Yong-sheng [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Li, Huai-feng [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Xiang, Shan-shan [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Song, Xiao-ling [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Jiang, Lin [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zhang, Yi-jian [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Huang, Wen [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Chen, Shi-li [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Liu, Fa-tao [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Chen, Chen [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Zhu, Qin [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Chen, Hong-zhuan [4 ]
Shao, Rong [1 ,4 ]
Liu, Ying-bin [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Xinhua Hosp, Dept Gen Surg, Bldg 25,Room 513,1665 Kongjiang Rd, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China
[2] Shanghai Key Lab Biliary Tract Dis Res, 1665 Kongjiang Rd, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China
[3] Shanghai Res Ctr Biliary Tract Dis, 1665 Kongjiang Rd, Shanghai 200092, Peoples R China
[4] Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pharmacol, W Bldg 3,Room 407,280 Chongqi Rd, Shanghai 200025, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Gallbladder cancer; lncRNA-HGBC; miR-502-3p; SET; HuR; LONG NONCODING RNA; COMPETING ENDOGENOUS RNA; HEPATOCELLULAR-CARCINOMA; CELL-PROLIFERATION; EXPRESSION; SET; INFLAMMATION; MIGRATION; LEUKEMIA; INVASION;
D O I
10.1186/s12943-019-1097-9
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
070307 [化学生物学]; 071010 [生物化学与分子生物学];
摘要
Backgrounds Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are essential factors that regulate tumor development and metastasis via diverse molecular mechanisms in a broad type of cancers. However, the pathological roles of lncRNAs in gallbladder carcinoma (GBC) remain largely unknown. Here we discovered a novel lncRNA termed lncRNA Highly expressed in GBC (lncRNA-HGBC) which was upregulated in GBC tissue and aimed to investigate its role and regulatory mechanism in the development and progression of GBC. Methods The expression level of lncRNA-HGBC in GBC tissue and different cell lines was determined by quantitative real-time PCR. The full length of lncRNA-HGBC was obtained by 5 ' and 3 ' rapid amplification of the cDNA ends (RACE). Cellular localization of lncRNA-HGBC was detected by fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) assays and subcellular fractionation assay. In vitro and in vivo assays were preformed to explore the biological effects of lncRNA-HGBC in GBC cells. RNA pull-down assay, mass spectrometry, and RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assay were used to identify lncRNA-HGBC-interacting proteins. Dual luciferase reporter assays, AGO2-RIP, and MS2-RIP assays were performed to verify the interaction between lncRNA-HGBC and miR-502-3p. Results We found that lncRNA-HGBC was upregulated in GBC and its upregulation could predict poor survival. Overexpression or knockdown of lncRNA-HGBC in GBC cell lines resulted in increased or decreased, respectively, cell proliferation and invasion in vitro and in xenografted tumors. LncRNA-HGBC specifically bound to RNA binding protein Hu Antigen R (HuR) that in turn stabilized lncRNA-HGBC. LncRNA-HGBC functioned as a competitive endogenous RNA to bind to miR-502-3p that inhibits target gene SET. Overexpression, knockdown or mutation of lncRNA-HGBC altered the inhibitory effects of miR-502-3p on SET expression and downstream activation of AKT. Clinically, lncRNA-HGBC expression was negatively correlated with miR-502-3p, but positively correlated with SET and HuR in GBC tissue. Conclusions Our study demonstrates that lncRNA-HGBC promotes GBC metastasis via activation of the miR-502-3p-SET-AKT cascade, pointing to lncRNA-HGBC as a new prognostic predictor and a therapeutic target.
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页数:18
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