Graphene ribbons with a line of impurities: Opening of a gap

被引:49
作者
Costa Filho, R. N. [1 ,2 ]
Farias, G. A. [1 ]
Peeters, F. M. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Fed Ceara, Dept Fis, Caixa Postal 6030,Campus Pici, BR-60455760 Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil
[2] Univ New Mexico, Consortium Amer Interdisciplinary Sci, Albuquerque, NM 87131 USA
[3] Univ Antwerp, Dept Phys, B-2020 Antwerp, Belgium
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.76.193409
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
A tight-binding model is used to study the role of impurities in a graphene ribbon. The graphene ribbon is made of lines of carbon atoms in an armchair or zigzag shape where the impurities are included in the ribbon substitutionally. The addition of a line of impurities opens up a gap in the energy spectrum. The size of it depends in a nonmonotonic way on the position of the impurity line, and also on the strength of the carbon-impurity interaction.
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页数:4
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