Conducting polymers in chemical sensors and arrays

被引：744

作者：

Lange, Ulrich ^{[1
]}

Roznyatouskaya, Nataliya V. ^{[1
,2
]}

Mirsky, Vladimir M. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Regensburg, Inst Analyt Chem Chemo & Biosensors, D-93040 Regensburg, Germany

[2] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Dept Chem, Moscow 119992, Russia

来源：

ANALYTICA CHIMICA ACTA | 2008年 / 614卷 / 01期

关键词：

conducting polymers; chemical sensors; electroactive polymers; gas sensors; combinatorial techniques; electropolymerization; sensor array;

D O I：

10.1016/j.aca.2008.02.068

中图分类号：

O65 [分析化学];

学科分类号：

070302 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

The review covers main applications of conducting polymers in chemical sensors and biosensors. The first part is focused on intrinsic and induced receptor properties of conducting polymers, such as pH sensitivity, sensitivity to inorganic ions and organic molecules as well as sensitivity to gases. Induced receptor properties can be also formed by molecularly imprinted polymerization or by immobilization of biological receptors. Immobilization strategies are reviewed in the second part. The third part is focused on applications of conducting polymers as transducers and includes usual optical (fluorescence, SPR, etc.) and electrical (conductometric, amperometric, potentiometric, etc.) transducing techniques as well as organic chemosensitive semiconductor devices. An assembly of stable sensing structures requires strong binding of conducting polymers to solid supports. These aspects are discussed in the next part. Finally, an application of combinatorial synthesis and high-throughput analysis to the development and optimization of sensing materials is described. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：1 / 26

页数：26

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