Acid-Free Nickel Catalyst for Stereo- and Regioselective Hydrophosphorylation of Alkynes: Synthetic Procedure and Combined Experimental and Theoretical Mechanistic Study

被引:76
作者
Ananikov, Valentine P. [1 ]
Khemchyan, Levon L. [1 ]
Beletskaya, Irina P. [2 ]
Starikova, Zoya A. [3 ]
机构
[1] Russian Acad Sci, Zelinsky Inst Organ Chem, Moscow 119991, Russia
[2] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Dept Chem, Moscow 119899, Russia
[3] Russian Acad Sci, Nesmeyanov Inst Organoelement Cpds, Moscow 119991, Russia
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
alkynes; homogeneous catalysis; nickel complexes; phosphorylation; selectivity; MOLECULAR-ORBITAL METHODS; EFFECTIVE CORE POTENTIALS; CARBON BOND FORMATION; GAUSSIAN-TYPE BASIS; ENANTIOSELECTIVE SYNTHESIS; TERMINAL ALKYNES; PHOSPHONIC ACID; INTRAMOLECULAR HYDROPHOSPHINATION/CYCLIZATION; ACRYLONITRILE HYDROPHOSPHINATION; INTERMOLECULAR HYDROALKOXYLATION;
D O I
10.1002/adsc.201000606
中图分类号
O69 [应用化学];
学科分类号
081704 ;
摘要
The nickel catalyst prepared in situ from nickel bis(acetylacetonate) [Ni(acac)(2)] precursor and bis(diphenylphosphino) ethane (DPPE) ligand has shown excellent performance in the hydrophosphorylation of alkynes. Markovnikov-type regioselective addition to terminal alkynes and stereoselective addition to internal alkynes were carried out with high selectivity without an acidic co-catalyst (in contrast to the palladium/acid catalytic system). Various H-phosphonates and alkynes reacted smoothly in the developed catalytic system with up to 99% yield. The mechanisms of catalyst activation and C-P bond formation were revealed by experimental (NMR, ESI-MS, X-ray) and theoretical (density functional calculations) studies. Two different pathways of the alkyne insertion in the coordination sphere of the metal are reported for the first time.
引用
收藏
页码:2979 / 2992
页数:14
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