Pulsed laser deposition of bismuth in the presence of different ambient atmospheres

被引:20
作者
Boffoue, MO [1 ]
Lenoir, B [1 ]
Scherrer, H [1 ]
Dauscher, A [1 ]
机构
[1] Ecole Mines, INPL,UHP, Phys Mat Lab, CNRS,UMR 7556, F-54042 Nancy, France
关键词
bismuth; pulsed laser deposition; scanning electron microscopy; crystal growth;
D O I
10.1016/S0040-6090(97)00912-7
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Bismuth thin films have been deposited at 200 degrees C on glass substrates using the pulsed laser deposition (PLD) technique with a high energy density (8 J/cm(2)). Influences on the film morphologies, topographies and crystallographic structures of different background atmospheres during deposition (vacuum, low He or N-2 pressures (10(-6)-10(-7) mbar)) introduced in the chamber either in a dynamic way or under static conditions were investigated. Film growth is processed differently, depending on ambient atmosphere. Well-crystallized, polycrystalline bismuth films presenting completely random-oriented crystallites are obtained whereas more conventional deposition techniques favour c-axis orientation. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science S.A. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:132 / 137
页数:6
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