Exceptionally facile CO addition to a saturated ruthenium complex

被引:18
作者
Bibal, C
Smurnyy, YD
Pink, M
Caulton, KG [1 ]
机构
[1] Indiana Univ, Dept Chem, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
[2] Indiana Univ, Ctr Mol Struct, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
[3] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Dept Chem, Moscow 199992, Russia
关键词
D O I
10.1021/ja051296h
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Synthesis and characterization of Cp*Ru[η3-HC(PPh2NPh)2], 1, reveals it to have a "piano stool" structure with the ligand bound to Ru(II) via two N and the unique, sp3 hybridized carbon. While the analogous (cymene) Ru[η3-HC(PPh2NPh)2]+ does not react with CO, under the same conditions, 1 adds one CO rapidly (25 °C, 1 atm CO). Characterization, including an X-ray structure determination, shows that CO has displaced one chelate ligand nitrogen, which then hangs off the molecule, free of Ru. DFT calculations reveal a possible mechanism via a remarkably low energy (+9.3 kcal/mol) intermediate, pendant N, but with one phenyl on phosphorus stabilizing Ru via donation from a C(ipso)=C(ortho) bond. DFT calculations show that the electronic energy change for binding CO is over 20 kcal/mol less favorable for cymene than for C5Me5- as ligand; the reactivity difference is thus thermodynamic in origin. Copyright © 2005 American Chemical Society.
引用
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页码:8944 / 8945
页数:2
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