Structural features of trinucleotide repeats associated with DNA expansion

被引:38
作者
Kovtun, IV
Goellner, G
McMurray, CT
机构
[1] Mayo Clin & Mayo Fdn, Dept Mol Pharmacol & Expt Therapeut, Rochester, MN 55905 USA
[2] Mayo Clin & Mayo Fdn, Mol Neurosci Program, Rochester, MN 55905 USA
关键词
expansion; hairpin; trinucleotide repeat; polymerase slippage; recombination; repair;
D O I
10.1139/bcb-79-3-325
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The mechanism of DNA expansion is not well understood. Recent evidence from genetic, in vivo, and in vitro studies has suggested a link between the formation of alternative DNA secondary structures by trinucleotide repeat tracts and their propensity to undergo expansion. This review will focus on structural features and the mechanism of expansion relevant to human disease.
引用
收藏
页码:325 / 336
页数:12
相关论文
共 107 条
[71]  
ORR HT, 1993, CELL, V72, P971
[72]  
Pâques F, 1999, MICROBIOL MOL BIOL R, V63, P349
[73]   Expansions and contractions in a tandem repeat induced by double-strand break repair [J].
Pâques, F ;
Leung, WY ;
Haber, JE .
MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR BIOLOGY, 1998, 18 (04) :2045-2054
[74]   Structural analysis of slipped-strand DNA (S-DNA) formed in (CTG)n•(CAG)n repeats from the myotonic dystrophy locus [J].
Pearson, CE ;
Wang, YH ;
Griffith, JD ;
Sinden, RR .
NUCLEIC ACIDS RESEARCH, 1998, 26 (03) :816-823
[75]  
Petersén Å, 1999, EXP NEUROL, V157, P1
[76]   NUCLEAR-MAGNETIC-RESONANCE STRUCTURAL STUDIES OF A-CENTER-DOT-AT BASE TRIPLE ALIGNMENTS IN INTRAMOLECULAR PURINE-CENTER-DOT-PURINE-CENTER-DOT-PYRIMIDINE DNA TRIPLEXES IN SOLUTION [J].
RADHAKRISHNAN, I ;
DELOSSANTOS, C ;
PATEL, DJ .
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY, 1993, 234 (01) :188-197
[77]  
RANEN NG, 1995, AM J HUM GENET, V57, P593
[78]   Double-strand break repair can lead to high frequencies of deletions within short CAG CTG trinucleotide repeats [J].
Richard, GF ;
Dujon, B ;
Haber, JE .
MOLECULAR AND GENERAL GENETICS, 1999, 261 (4-5) :871-882
[79]   Recombination-induced CAG trinucleotide repeat expansions in yeast involve the MRE11-RAD50-XRS2 complex [J].
Richard, GF ;
Goellner, GM ;
McMurray, CT ;
Haber, JE .
EMBO JOURNAL, 2000, 19 (10) :2381-2390
[80]   DYNAMIC MUTATIONS - A NEW CLASS OF MUTATIONS CAUSING HUMAN-DISEASE [J].
RICHARDS, RI ;
SUTHERLAND, GR .
CELL, 1992, 70 (05) :709-712