Charge-injection waveforms for iridium oxide (AIROF) microelectrodes

被引:8
作者
Cogan, SF [1 ]
Troyk, PR [1 ]
Ehrlich, J [1 ]
Plante, TD [1 ]
McCreery, DB [1 ]
Bullara, L [1 ]
机构
[1] EIC Labs, Norwood, MA 02062 USA
来源
PROCEEDINGS OF THE 25TH ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE OF THE IEEE ENGINEERING IN MEDICINE AND BIOLOGY SOCIETY, VOLS 1-4: A NEW BEGINNING FOR HUMAN HEALTH | 2003年 / 25卷
关键词
microelectrodes; AIROF; iridium; charge-injection; waveforms; neural stimulation; anodic bias;
D O I
10.1109/IEMBS.2003.1279829
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
The charge-injection limits of activated iridium oxide (AIROF) microelectrodes subjected to charge-balanced biphasic current pulsing are investigated as a function of anodic bias and asymmetry in the cathodic and anodic pulse widths. The use of asymmetric waveforms, in which the charge balancing anodic phase is delivered at a lower current density and longer pulse width, permits the use of anodic biasing to maximize charge-injection capacity. The need for more sophisticated driving waveforms and how these could be implemented in modern ASIC design to achieve optimal charge-injection is discussed.
引用
收藏
页码:1960 / 1963
页数:4
相关论文
共 9 条
[1]   BATCH-FABRICATED THIN-FILM ELECTRODES FOR STIMULATION OF THE CENTRAL AUDITORY-SYSTEM [J].
ANDERSON, DJ ;
NAJAFI, K ;
TANGHE, SJ ;
EVANS, DA ;
LEVY, KL ;
HETKE, JF ;
XUE, XL ;
ZAPPIA, JJ ;
WISE, KD .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING, 1989, 36 (07) :693-704
[2]   CHARGE INJECTION LIMITS OF ACTIVATED IRIDIUM OXIDE ELECTRODES WITH 0.2MS PULSES IN BICARBONATE BUFFERED SALINE [J].
BEEBE, X ;
ROSE, TL .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING, 1988, 35 (06) :494-495
[3]   Bladder and urethral pressures evoked by microstimulation of the sacral spinal cord in cats [J].
Grill, WM ;
Bhadra, N ;
Wang, BQ .
BRAIN RESEARCH, 1999, 836 (1-2) :19-30
[4]  
Liu X, 1999, IEEE Trans Rehabil Eng, V7, P315, DOI 10.1109/86.788468
[5]   NEURONAL-ACTIVITY EVOKED BY CHRONICALLY IMPLANTED INTRACORTICAL MICROELECTRODES [J].
MCCREERY, DB ;
BULLARA, LA ;
AGNEW, WF .
EXPERIMENTAL NEUROLOGY, 1986, 92 (01) :147-161
[6]   A characterization of the effects on neuronal excitability due to prolonged microstimulation with chronically implanted microelectrodes [J].
McCreery, DB ;
Yuen, TGH ;
Agnew, WF ;
Bullara, LA .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING, 1997, 44 (10) :931-939
[7]  
Robblee L S, 1990, NEURAL PROSTHESES FU, P25
[8]   In vitro electrical properties for iridium oxide versus titanium nitride stimulating electrodes [J].
Weiland, JD ;
Anderson, DJ ;
Humayun, MS .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING, 2002, 49 (12) :1574-1579
[9]   Chronic neural stimulation with thin-film, iridium oxide electrodes [J].
Weiland, JD ;
Anderson, DJ .
IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON BIOMEDICAL ENGINEERING, 2000, 47 (07) :911-918