Microwave-assisted organocatalytic anomerization of α-C-glycosylmethyl aldehydes and ketones

被引:37
作者
Massi, Alessandro [1 ]
Nuzzi, Andrea [1 ]
Dondoni, Alessandro [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Ferrara, Dipartimento Chim, Chim Organ Lab, I-44100 Ferrara, Italy
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jo701959b
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
[GRAPHICS] The use of L-proline (30 mol %) and MW irradiation (13 W) with cooling promotes in a few hours the almost quantitative anomerization of alpha-C-glycosylmethyl aldehydes into beta-isomers. An open-chain enamine-based mechanism is postulated for this transformation. The anomerization of alpha-ketones was instead achieved by the pyrrolidine/TFA couple and MW irradiation at 120 degrees C (enamine mechanism) and by DBU as Bronsted base (enolate mechanism).
引用
收藏
页码:10279 / 10282
页数:4
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