Thick films of X-ray polycrystalline mercuric iodide detectors

被引:90
作者
Schieber, M [1 ]
Hermon, H
Zuck, A
Vilensky, A
Melekhov, L
Shatunovsky, R
Meerson, E
Saado, Y
Lukach, M
Pinkhasy, E
Ready, SE
Street, RA
机构
[1] Hebrew Univ Jerusalem, Grad Sch Appl Sci, IL-91904 Jerusalem, Israel
[2] Sandia Natl Labs, Livermore, CA 94550 USA
[3] Real time Radiog Readout, IL-91487 Jerusalem, Israel
[4] Xerox Corp, Palo Alto Res Ctr, Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA
关键词
physical vapor deposition processes; polycrystalline deposition; semiconducting mercury compounds;
D O I
10.1016/S0022-0248(01)00832-6
中图分类号
O7 [晶体学];
学科分类号
0702 ; 070205 ; 0703 ; 080501 ;
摘要
Polycrystalline HgI2 thick film detectors are among the leading semiconductor materials to be used as direct converters in X-ray digital radiography. Their properties along with a survey of the properties of alternative materials, such as PbI2 or A-Se, will be given. The preparation of HgI detector plates, both by direct evaporation (Physical vapor deposition, (PVD)) and by binding the individual crystallites with polymeric glue, forming screen-printed (SP) detector plates, will be described. The microstructure of the PVD thick films showing a columnar morphology, as determined by SEM measurements, will be shown. The X-ray response to radiological X-ray generator of 85 kVp using the current integration mode will be reported for both PVD and SP films. Finally, some X-ray images taken at Xerox-Parc using HgI, polycrystalline detectors will be shown. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:118 / 123
页数:6
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