The transmembrane adapter LAT plays a central role in immune receptor signalling

被引:23
作者
Wonerow, P [1 ]
Watson, SP [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oxford, Dept Pharmacol, Oxford OX1 3QT, England
基金
英国惠康基金;
关键词
LAT; T cell receptor signalling; glycolipid-enriched membrane domains (GEMs); adapters; platelets; signal transduction;
D O I
10.1038/sj.onc.1204770
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The transmembrane adapter LAT (linker for activation of T cells) plays a central role in signalling by ITAM bearing receptors expressed on T cells, natural killer cells, mast cells and platelets. Receptor engagement leads to the phosphorylation of tyrosine residues present in the intracellular domain of LAT and formation of a multiprotein complex with other adapter molecules and enzymes including Grb2, Gads/SLP-76 and PLC gamma isoforms. These signalling events predominantly take place in glycolipid-enriched membrane domains. The constitutive presence of LAT in GEMs enables its function as the main scaffolding protein for the organization of GEM-localized signalling. The study of LAT-deficient mice and LAT-deficient cell lines further emphasizes the importance of LAT for these signalling cascades but also defines the existence of LAT-independent events downstream of the Syk-family kinase-ITAM complex.
引用
收藏
页码:6273 / 6283
页数:11
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