Novel applications of hypervalent iodine:: PIFA mediated synthesis of benzo[c]phenanthiridines and benzo[c]phenanthridinones

被引:73
作者
Moreno, I [1 ]
Tellitu, I [1 ]
Etayo, J [1 ]
SanMartín, R [1 ]
Domínguez, E [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Basque Country, Fac Ciencias, Dept Quim Organ 2, E-48080 Bilbao, Spain
关键词
hypervalent iodine; PIFA; biaryl coupling; benzo[c]phenanthridines; benzo[c]phenanthridinones;
D O I
10.1016/S0040-4020(01)00459-8
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A short and efficient access to benzo[c]phenanthridines and phenanthridinones is achieved by the action of phenyliodine(m)-bis(trifluoroacetate) (PIFA) on properly substituted benzylnaphthylamines and naphthylbenzamides, respectively. This reagent promotes a non-phenolic oxidative biaryl coupling process, the key step of the synthesis. A study of the electronic and steric requirements of the substrates is carried out since, in some cases, dimerization processes prevail over intramolecular cyclization. A mechanistic proposal is also included. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:5403 / 5411
页数:9
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