Direct Evidence for the Dirac-Cone Topological Surface States in the Ternary Chalcogenide TlBiSe2

被引:199
作者
Sato, Takafumi [1 ]
Segawa, Kouji [2 ]
Guo, Hua [1 ]
Sugawara, Katsuaki [3 ]
Souma, Seigo [3 ]
Takahashi, Takashi [1 ,3 ]
Ando, Yoichi [2 ]
机构
[1] Tohoku Univ, Dept Phys, Sendai, Miyagi 9808578, Japan
[2] Osaka Univ, Inst Sci & Ind Res, Osaka 5670047, Japan
[3] Tohoku Univ, WPI Res Ctr, Adv Inst Mat Res, Sendai, Miyagi 9808577, Japan
关键词
HGTE QUANTUM-WELLS; SPIN; INSULATOR; BI2TE3; PHASE;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.136802
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We have performed angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy on TlBiSe2, which is a member of the ternary chalcogenides theoretically proposed as candidates for a new class of three-dimensional topological insulators. We found direct evidence for a nontrivial surface metallic state showing an "X"-shaped energy dispersion within the bulk-band gap. The present result unambiguously establishes that TlBiSe2 is a strong topological insulator with a single Dirac cone at the Brillouin-zone center. The observed bulk-band gap of 0.35 eV is the largest among known topological insulators, making TlBiSe2 the most promising material for studying room-temperature topological phenomena.
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页数:4
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