Thermoelectric properties of n-type Sr x M y Co4Sb12 (M=Yb, Ba) double-filled skutterudites

被引:33
作者
Bai, S. Q. [1 ,3 ]
Huang, X. Y. [1 ]
Chen, L. D. [1 ]
Zhang, W. [2 ]
Zhao, X. Y. [1 ]
Zhou, Y. F. [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Shanghai Inst Ceram, CAS Key Lab Mat Energy Convers, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China
[2] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab High Performance Ceram & Superfine, Shanghai Inst Ceram, Shanghai 200050, Peoples R China
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Univ, Beijing, Peoples R China
来源
APPLIED PHYSICS A-MATERIALS SCIENCE & PROCESSING | 2010年 / 100卷 / 04期
关键词
TRANSPORT-PROPERTIES; HIGH FIGURE; MERIT;
D O I
10.1007/s00339-010-5711-3
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Alkaline-earth (AE) and rare-earth (RE) atoms are usually used as void fillers in the caged compound CoSb3 to improve the thermoelectric performance of the filled system. Polycrystalline single-filled Sr0.21Co4Sb12, double-filled Sr (x) Yb (y) Co4Sb12, and Sr (x) Ba (y) Co4Sb12 skutterudites have been synthesized. Rietveld structure refinement confirms that both Sr and Yb occupy the Sb-icosaedron voids in skutterudite frame work. In this paper, we report the high-temperature thermoelectric properties including electrical conductivity, Seebeck coefficient, and thermal conductivity. Double filling of the Sr-Yb combinations shows a stronger suppression on lattice thermal conductivity than that of Sr-Ba combination. Furthermore, the double-filled Sr (x) Yb (y) Co4Sb12 skutterudites exhibit a much higher power factor than the Sr-filled system. The maximum power factor for Sr0.22Yb0.03Co4Sb12.12 reaches 41 mu W cm(-1) K-2 at room temperature and 57.5 mu W cm(-1) K-2 at 850 K, respectively. The enhanced thermoelectric figures of merit are 1.32 for Sr (x) Yb (y) Co4Sb12 and 1.22 for Sr (x) Ba (y) Co4Sb12 at 850 K, respectively.
引用
收藏
页码:1109 / 1114
页数:6
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