Determination of Copper in Food and Water by Dispersive Liquid-Liquid Microextraction and Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry

被引:30
作者
Al Othman, Zeid [1 ]
Unsal, Yunus Emre [2 ]
Habila, Mohamed [1 ]
Shabaka, Aza [3 ]
Tuzen, Mustafa [2 ]
Soylak, Mustafa [4 ]
机构
[1] King Saud Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Chem, Adv Mat Res Chair, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
[2] Gaziosmanpasa Univ, Fac Sci Arts, Dept Chem, Tokat, Turkey
[3] Univ Alexandria, High Inst Publ Hlth, Dept Environm Hlth, Alexandria, Egypt
[4] Erciyes Univ, Dept Chem, Fen Fak, Kayseri, Turkey
关键词
Preconcentration; Food; Copper(II); 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate; Flame atomic absorption spectrometry; Microextraction; SOLID-PHASE EXTRACTION; OPTICAL-EMISSION-SPECTROMETRY; CLOUD-POINT EXTRACTION; MICROWAVE-ASSISTED DIGESTION; ENVIRONMENTAL-SAMPLES; IONIC LIQUID; TRACE AMOUNTS; FAAS DETERMINATION; HEAVY-METALS; SOIL SAMPLES;
D O I
10.1080/00032719.2014.999276
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A new, simple, and rapid ionic liquid based dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction method is reported for the determination of copper with flame atomic absorption spectrometry. The ionic liquid, 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate, was used to extract a copper(II)- curcumin complex. The optimum extraction efficiency of copper was obtained after optimization of the ionic liquid volume, pH, centrifugation speed and time, ultrasonic bath time and temperature, and mass of curcumin. The effects of various ions on the recovery of copper(II) were also investigated. The preconcentration factor was 135. In the optimum experimental conditions, the limit of detection and the relative standard deviation were 0.19 microgram per liter and 4.1 percent, respectively. The method was validated by the analysis of certified reference materials and applied to food and water.
引用
收藏
页码:1738 / 1750
页数:13
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