Doped nanocrystals

被引：1324

作者：

Norris, David J. ^{[1
]}

Efros, Alexander L. ^{[2
]}

Erwin, Steven C. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Minnesota, Dept Chem Engn & Mat Sci, Minneapolis, MN 55455 USA

[2] USN, Res Lab, Ctr Computat Mat Sci, Washington, DC 20375 USA

来源：

SCIENCE | 2008年 / 319卷 / 5871期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1126/science.1143802

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

The critical role that dopants play in semiconductor devices has stimulated research on the properties and the potential applications of semiconductor nanocrystals, or colloidal quantum dots, doped with intentional impurities. We review advances in the chemical synthesis of doped nanocrystals, in the theoretical understanding of the fundamental mechanisms that control doping, and in the creation of highly conducting nanocrystalline films. Because impurities can be used to alter the properties of nanoscale materials in desirable and controllable ways, doped nanocrystals can address key problems in applications from solar cells to bioimaging.

引用

页码：1776 / 1779

页数：4

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