Harnessing the potential of induced pluripotent stem cells for regenerative medicine

被引:364
作者
Wu, Sean M. [1 ,2 ]
Hothedlinger, Konrad [2 ,3 ,4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Cardiovasc Res Ctr, Div Cardiol, Boston, MA 02114 USA
[2] Harvard Stem Cell Inst, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
[3] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Ctr Regenerat Med, Boston, MA 02114 USA
[4] Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Ctr Canc, Boston, MA 02114 USA
[5] Harvard Univ, Dept Stem Cell & Regenerat Biol, Howard Hughes Med Inst, Cambridge, MA 02138 USA
关键词
FUNCTIONAL CARDIOMYOCYTES; MYOCARDIAL-INFARCTION; EFFICIENT GENERATION; DIRECT CONVERSION; HUMAN FIBROBLASTS; SMALL MOLECULES; MOTOR-NEURONS; SOMATIC-CELLS; COPY NUMBER; IPS CELLS;
D O I
10.1038/ncb0511-497
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
The discovery of methods to convert somatic cells into induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) through expression of a small combination of transcription factors has raised the possibility of producing custom-tailored cells for the study and treatment of numerous diseases. Indeed, iPSCs have already been derived from patients suffering from a large variety of disorders. Here we review recent progress that has been made in establishing iPSC-based disease models, discuss associated technical and biological challenges, and highlight possible solutions to overcome these barriers. We believe that a better understanding of the molecular basis of pluripotency, cellular reprogramming and lineage-specific differentiation of iPSCs is necessary for progress in regenerative medicine.
引用
收藏
页码:497 / 505
页数:9
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