A facile hydrazine hydrate reduction of graphene oxide (GO) with surface-passivated by a polyethylene glycol (PEG) method for the fabrication of graphene quantum dots (GQDs) with frequency upconverted emission is presented. And we speculate on the upconversion luminescence due to the anti-Stokes photoluminescence (ASPL), where the delta E between the pi and sigma orbitals is near 1.1 eV.
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页码:2580 / 2582
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Liu R, 2009, ANGEW CHEM, V121, P4668, DOI DOI 10.1002/ANGE.200900652