Heavy ion carcinogenesis and human space exploration

被引:442
作者
Durante, Marco [1 ]
Cucinotta, Francis A. [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Naples Federico II, I-80126 Naples, Italy
[2] NASA, Lyndon B Johnson Space Ctr, Space Radiat Program, Houston, TX 77056 USA
基金
美国国家航空航天局;
关键词
D O I
10.1038/nrc2391
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
Before the human exploration of Mars or long-duration missions on the earth's moon, the risk of cancer and other diseases from space radiation must be accurately estimated and mitigated. space radiation, comprised of energetic protons and heavy nuclei, has been shown to produce distinct biological damage compared with radiation on earth, leading to large uncertainties in the projection of cancer and other health risks, and obscuring evaluation of the effectiveness of possible countermeasures. Here, we describe how research in cancer radiobiology can support human missions to Mars and other planets.
引用
收藏
页码:465 / 472
页数:9
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