Metal-promoted allylation, propargylation, or allenylation of azetidine-2,3-diones in aqueous and anhydrous media.: Application to the asymmetric synthesis of densely functionalized 3-substituted 3-hydroxy-β-lactams

被引:72
作者
Alcaide, B [1 ]
Almendros, P [1 ]
Aragoncillo, C [1 ]
Rodríguez-Acebes, R [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Complutense, Fac Quim, Dept Quim Organ 1, E-28040 Madrid, Spain
关键词
D O I
10.1021/jo015704l
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
Metal-mediated carbonyl allylation, allenylation, and propargylation of optically pure azetidine-2,3-diones were investigated in both anhydrous and aqueous environments. Different metals promoters showed varied regioselectivities on product formation during allenylation/propargylation reactions of the keto-beta -lactams. The stereochemistry of the new C3-substituted C3-hydroxy quaternary center was controlled by placing a chiral auxiliary at C4. In this way, the coupling of azetidine-2,3-diones with a variety of propenyl-, propynyl-, and allenylmetal reagents offers a convenient asymmetric entry to potentially bioactive 3-substituted 3-hydroxy-beta -lactams.
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页码:5208 / 5216
页数:9
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