DNA from pre-Clovis human coprolites in Oregon, North America

被引：202

作者：

Gilbert, M. Thomas P. ^{[1
]}

Jenkins, Dennis L. ^{[2
]}

Gotherstrom, Anders ^{[3
]}

Naveran, Nuria ^{[4
]}

Sanchez, Juan J. ^{[5
]}

Hofreiter, Michael ^{[6
]}

Thomsen, Philip Francis ^{[1
]}

Binladen, Jonas ^{[1
]}

Higham, Thomas F. G. ^{[7
]}

Yohe, Robert M., II ^{[8
]}

Parr, Robert ^{[8
]}

Cummings, Linda Scott ^{[9
]}

Willerslev, Eske ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Copenhagen, Ctr Ancient Genet, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark

[2] Univ Oregon, Museum Nat & Cultural Hist, Eugene, OR 97403 USA

[3] Uppsala Univ, Dept Evolut Biol, S-74236 Uppsala, Sweden

[4] Univ Santiago de Compostela, Inst Med Legal, Fac Med, Santiago De Compostela, Spain

[5] Natl Inst Toxicol & Forens Sci, Tenerife 38320, Spain

[6] Max Planck Inst Evolutionary Anthropol, D-04103 Leipzig, Germany

[7] Univ Oxford, Archaeol & Hist Art Res Lab, Oxford OX1 3QY, England

[8] Calif State Univ, Dept Sociol Anthropol, Bakersfield, CA 93311 USA

[9] Palaeo Res Inst, Golden, CO 80401 USA

来源：

SCIENCE | 2008年 / 320卷 / 5877期

关键词：

D O I：

10.1126/science.1154116

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

The timing of the first human migration into the Americas and its relation to the appearance of the Clovis technological complex in North America at about 11,000 to 10,800 radiocarbon years before the present ( C-14 years B. P.) remains contentious. We establish that humans were present at Paisley 5 Mile Point Caves, in south- central Oregon, by 12,300 C-14 years B. P., through the recovery of human mitochondrial DNA ( mtDNA) from coprolites, directly dated by accelerator mass spectrometry. The mtDNA corresponds to Native American founding haplogroups A2 and B2. The dates of the coprolites are > 1000 C-14 years earlier than currently accepted dates for the Clovis complex.

引用

页码：786 / 789

页数：4

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