Cadherins and catenins in breast cancer

被引:301
作者
Cowin, P
Rowlands, TM
Hatsell, SJ
机构
[1] NYU, Sch Med, Dept Cell Biol, New York, NY 10016 USA
[2] NYU, Sch Med, Dept Dermatol, New York, NY 10016 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.ceb.2005.08.014
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Recent studies show that cadherins and catenins are hormonally regulated and carry out physiological roles during mammary development but have pathological effects when deregulated. E-cadherin expression is irreversibly lost in invasive lobular breast cancer (ILC). Animal models of ILC provide mechanistic insight, confirming that E-cadherin serves as both a tumor suppressor and an invasion suppressor in ILC. Ductal breast cancer involves complex, reversible, epigenetic modulation of multiple cadherins. Transcriptional regulators of E-cadherin have been identified that induce epithelial-tomesenchymal transitions. Catenins are lost or mislocalized in tumors lacking cadherins. However, beta-catenin signaling is upregulated by numerous pathways in > 50% of breast tumors and animal models suggest its oncogenic function in breast relates to its role in mammary progenitor cell expansion.
引用
收藏
页码:499 / 508
页数:10
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