Potential for RbGd2Br7:Ce, LaBr3:Ce, LaBr3:Ce, and LuI3:Ce in nuclear medical imaging

被引:39
作者
Moses, WW
Shah, KS
机构
[1] Lawrence Berkeley Lab, Berkeley, CA 94720 USA
[2] Radiat Monitoring Devices Inc, Watertown, MA 02472 USA
关键词
scintillator; nuclear medical imaging; PET; SPECT; RbGd2Br7 : LaCl3 : LaBr3 : Lul(3);
D O I
10.1016/j.nima.2004.08.034
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
Several new scintillators (RbGd2Br7:Ce, LaCl3:Ce, LaBr3:Ce, and LuI3:Ce) have excellent energy resolution, high light output, short decay time, and moderate density and effective atomic number, making them attractive for nuclear medical imaging. We analyze how well these four materials meet the requirements for SPECT and PET. Because of their high light output and excellent energy resolution, LaBr3:Ce and LaCl3:Ce have the potential to replace NaI:Tl as the material of choice for SPECT. The light output and energy resolution make LaBr3:Ce and LuI3:Ce the most promising of these scintillators for PET, but their relatively low density and photoelectric fraction make them less attractive than BGO and LSO. (C) 2001 Elsevier Science. All rights reserved (C) 2004 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:317 / 320
页数:4
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