A problem-solving based computer-assisted tutorial for the earth sciences

被引:34
作者
Chang, CY [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Taiwan Normal Univ, Dept Earth Sci, Taipei 11650, Taiwan
关键词
achievement; attitudes; computer; control group; problem solving; science; secondary school;
D O I
10.1046/j.0266-4909.2001.00181.x
中图分类号
G40 [教育学];
学科分类号
040101 ; 120403 ;
摘要
This study investigated the effects of a Problem-Solving based Computer-Assisted Tutorial (PSCAT) on earth science achievement and attitudes toward earth science of tenth graders (16-year olds) in a senior high school in Taiwan. A total of 137 students who were enrolled in four earth science classes participated in this pre-test/post-test control-group experiment. The experimental groups received the PSCAT; whereas the comparison groups received a Lecture-Internet-Discuss ion (LID) teaching approach. A multivariate analysis of covariance on the post-test scores of the Earth Science Achievement Test and Attitudes Toward Earth Science Inventory, with students' pre-test scores as the covariates, suggested that PSCAT produced (almost) significantly greater gains on students' earth science achievement than did the LID approach and that no statistically significant increase or decrease in student attitudes toward earth science was found for either group.
引用
收藏
页码:263 / 274
页数:12
相关论文
共 38 条
[11]   Comparison of Taiwan science students' outcomes with inquiry-group versus traditional instruction [J].
Chang, CY ;
Mao, SL .
JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH, 1999, 92 (06) :340-346
[12]   The use of a problem-solving-based instructional model in initiating change in students' achievement and alternative frameworks [J].
Chang, CY ;
Barufaldi, JP .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENCE EDUCATION, 1999, 21 (04) :373-388
[13]  
CHENG YJ, 1995, CHINESE J SCI ED, V3, P189
[14]  
Clark R. E., 1985, Journal of Educational Computing Research, V1, P137, DOI 10.2190/HC3L-G6YD-BAK9-EQB5
[15]  
CLARK RE, 1983, REV EDUC RES, V53, P445, DOI 10.2307/1170217
[16]   MEDIA WILL NEVER INFLUENCE LEARNING [J].
CLARK, RE .
ETR&D-EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT, 1994, 42 (02) :21-29
[17]  
DRIVER R, 1989, ADOLESCENT DEVELOPMENT AND SCHOOL SCIENCE, P79
[18]  
Ferguson N. H., 1993, Journal of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Education, V22, P145
[19]  
FRENCH C, 1991, ENHANCING LEARNING T, P245
[20]   EFFECTS OF COMPUTER-SIMULATIONS AND PROBLEM-SOLVING APPROACHES ON HIGH-SCHOOL-STUDENTS [J].
GEBAN, O ;
ASKAR, P ;
OZKAN, I .
JOURNAL OF EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH, 1992, 86 (01) :5-10