Mitotic checkpoints: from yeast to cancer

被引:177
作者
Wassmann, K
Benezra, R
机构
[1] Mem Sloan Kettering Canc Ctr, Cell Biol Program, New York, NY 10021 USA
[2] Cornell Univ, Grad Sch Med Sci, Sloan Kettering Div, New York, NY 10021 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0959-437X(00)00161-1
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Separation of chromosomes during mitosis is monitored by a checkpoint that leads to cell-cycle arrest if the chromosomes are not properly attached to the mitotic spindle. Molecular mechanisms controlling this checkpoint have been identified. In addition, loss of this checkpoint has been shown to result in chromosome missegregation in higher eukaryotes and may contribute to the genomic instability observed in human cancers.
引用
收藏
页码:83 / 90
页数:8
相关论文
共 56 条
[51]   Exit from mitosis in budding yeast: Biphasic inactivation of the Cdc28-Clb2 mitotic kinase and the role of Cdc20 [J].
Yeong, FM ;
Lim, HH ;
Padmashree, CG ;
Surana, U .
MOLECULAR CELL, 2000, 5 (03) :501-511
[52]   The maize homologue of the cell cycle checkpoint protein MAD2 reveals kinetochore substructure and contrasting mitotic and meiotic localization patterns [J].
Yu, HG ;
Muszynski, MG ;
Dawe, RK .
JOURNAL OF CELL BIOLOGY, 1999, 145 (03) :425-435
[53]   Whose end is destruction: cell division and the anaphase-promoting complex [J].
Zachariae, W ;
Nasmyth, K .
GENES & DEVELOPMENT, 1999, 13 (16) :2039-2058
[54]   Progression into and out of mitosis [J].
Zachariae, W .
CURRENT OPINION IN CELL BIOLOGY, 1999, 11 (06) :708-716
[55]   Structure, expression, and function of human pituitary tumor-transforming gene (PTTG) [J].
Zhang, X ;
Horwitz, GA ;
Prezant, TR ;
Valentini, A ;
Nakashima, M ;
Bronstein, MD ;
Melmed, S .
MOLECULAR ENDOCRINOLOGY, 1999, 13 (01) :156-166
[56]   Identification of a vertebrate sister-chromatid separation inhibitor involved in transformation and tumorigenesis [J].
Zou, H ;
McGarry, TJ ;
Bernal, T ;
Kirschner, MW .
SCIENCE, 1999, 285 (5426) :418-422