Keeping shellfish safe to eat: a brief review of shellfish toxins, and methods for their detection

被引:51
作者
Garthwaite, I [1 ]
机构
[1] AgResearch, Ruakura Res Ctr, E St Hamilton, New Zealand
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0924-2244(01)00006-1
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
Poisoning can result from the ingestion of shellfish contaminated with phycotoxins. Various types of poisoning may occur, each of which is caused by a toxin (or group of toxins) from a particular alga. Classically, the mouse bioassay has been used to detect shellfish toxins, but there is pressure, both ethical and regulatory, to move away from this. A number of techniques have been developed to replace the bioassay, including immunoassay, chromatography, pharmacological assay and tissue-culture tests. All have advantages and limitations. These methods and their potential are reviewed. (C) 2001 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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收藏
页码:235 / 244
页数:10
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