Classical and quantum communication without a shared reference frame

被引:138
作者
Bartlett, SD [1 ]
Rudolph, T
Spekkens, RW
机构
[1] Macquarie Univ, Dept Phys, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia
[2] Bell Labs, Murray Hill, NJ 07974 USA
[3] Perimeter Inst Theoret Phys, Waterloo, ON N2J 2W9, Canada
基金
加拿大自然科学与工程研究理事会; 澳大利亚研究理事会;
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.91.027901
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We show that communication without a shared reference frame is possible using entangled states. Both classical and quantum information can be communicated with perfect fidelity without a shared reference frame at a rate that asymptotically approaches one classical bit or one encoded qubit per transmitted qubit. We present an optical scheme to communicate classical bits without a shared reference frame using entangled photon pairs and linear optical Bell state measurements.
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页数:4
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