The theory of planned behavior and exercise: Evidence for the mediating and moderating roles of planning on intention-behavior relationships

被引:146
作者
Norman, P [1 ]
Conner, M
机构
[1] Univ Sheffield, Dept Psychol, Sheffield S10 2TP, S Yorkshire, England
[2] Univ Leeds, Inst Psychol Sci, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England
关键词
health behavior; social cognition model; motivational phase;
D O I
10.1123/jsep.27.4.488
中图分类号
F [经济];
学科分类号
02 ;
摘要
Two studies on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and exercise behavior are reported that consider the mediating and moderating effects of planning on intention-behavior relationships. Undergraduate students (N = 125 and N = 102) completed questionnaires assessing TPB constructs, planning, and past exercise behavior. The TPB was highly predictive of exercise intentions (R 2 =.37 and .62) and future behavior (R-2 =.43 and .49) assessed at 2 weeks (Study 1) and 1 week (Study 2) follow-up. Planning was found to mediate the impact of intention on future behavior (Study 2) and to moderate the intention/behavior relationship (both studies). The results are discussed in relation to recent models of health behavior that focus on the volitional (i.e., postdecisional) phase of health behavior.
引用
收藏
页码:488 / 504
页数:17
相关论文
共 29 条
[11]   Maintaining a healthy diet: Effects of personality and self-reward versus self-punishment on commitment to and enactment of self-chosen and assigned goals [J].
Fuhrmann, A ;
Kuhl, J .
PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH, 1998, 13 (04) :651-686
[12]   Implementation intentions -: Strong effects of simple plans [J].
Gollwitzer, PM .
AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGIST, 1999, 54 (07) :493-503
[13]   A meta-analytic review of the theories of reasoned action and planned behavior in physical activity: Predictive validity and the contribution of additional variables [J].
Hagger, MS ;
Chatzisarantis, NLD ;
Biddle, SJH .
JOURNAL OF SPORT & EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY, 2002, 24 (01) :3-32
[14]   Application of the theories of reasoned action and planned behavior to exercise behavior: A meta-analysis [J].
Hausenblas, HA ;
Carron, AV ;
Mack, DE .
JOURNAL OF SPORT & EXERCISE PSYCHOLOGY, 1997, 19 (01) :36-51
[15]  
Heckhausen H., 1991, Motivation and action
[16]   From knowledge to action regulation: Modeling the cognitive prerequisites of sun screen use in Australian and UK samples [J].
Jones, F ;
Abraham, C ;
Harris, P ;
Schulz, J ;
Chrispin, C .
PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH, 2001, 16 (02) :191-206
[17]  
Kuhl J., 1985, ACTION CONTROL COGNI, P101, DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-69746-3_6
[18]   Planning and self-efficacy in the adoption and maintenance of breast self-examination: A longitudinal study on self-regulatory cognitions [J].
Luszczynska, A ;
Schwarzer, R .
PSYCHOLOGY & HEALTH, 2003, 18 (01) :93-108
[19]  
McAuley E, 1991, Am J Health Promot, V5, P185
[20]  
Michie S, 2004, PSYCHOL HEALTH, V19, P29, DOI 10.1080/0887044031000141199