Discrete solitons and breathers with dilute Bose-Einstein condensates

被引:810
作者
Trombettoni, A
Smerzi, A
机构
[1] Ist Nazl Fis Mat, I-34014 Trieste, Italy
[2] Sch Adv Int Studies, I-34014 Trieste, Italy
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.86.2353
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We study the dynamical phase diagram of a dilute Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) trapped in a periodic potential. The dynamics is governed by a discrete nonlinear Schrodinger equation: intrinsically localized excitations, including discrete solitons and breathers, can be created even if the BEC's interatomic potential is repulsive. Furthermore, we analyze the Anderson-Kasevich experiment [Science 282, 1686 (1998)], pointing out that mean field effects lead to a coherent destruction of the interwell Bloch oscillations.
引用
收藏
页码:2353 / 2356
页数:4
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