Drum vortons in high density QCD

被引:13
作者
Buckley, KBW [1 ]
Metlitski, MA [1 ]
Zhitnitsky, AR [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ British Columbia, Dept Phys & Astron, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW D | 2003年 / 68卷 / 10期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevD.68.105006
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Recently it was shown that high density QCD supports of number of topological defects. In particular, there are U(1)(Y) strings that arise due to K-0 condensation that occurs when the strange quark mass is relatively large. The unique feature of these strings is that they possess a nonzero K+ condensate that is trapped on the core. In the following we will show that these strings (with nontrivial core structure) can form closed loops with conserved charge and currents trapped on the string world sheet. The presence of conserved charges allows these topological defects, called vortons, to carry angular momentum, which makes them classically stable objects. We also give arguments demonstrating that vortons carry angular momentum very efficiently (in terms of energy per unit angular momentum) such that they might be the important degrees of freedom in the cores of neutron stars.
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页数:11
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