Generation of optical coherent-state superpositions by number-resolved photon subtraction from the squeezed vacuum

被引:216
作者
Gerrits, Thomas [1 ]
Glancy, Scott [1 ]
Clement, Tracy S. [1 ]
Calkins, Brice [1 ]
Lita, Adriana E. [1 ]
Miller, Aaron J. [2 ]
Migdall, Alan L. [3 ,4 ]
Nam, Sae Woo [1 ]
Mirin, Richard P. [1 ]
Knill, Emanuel [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Stand & Technol, Boulder, CO 80305 USA
[2] Albion Coll, Albion, MI 49224 USA
[3] NIST, Gaithersburg, MD 20899 USA
[4] Univ Maryland, Joint Quantum Inst, College Pk, MD 20742 USA
关键词
SCHRODINGER CATS; QUANTUM;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.82.031802
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We have created heralded coherent-state superpositions (CSSs) by subtracting up to three photons frompulse of squeezed vacuum light. To produce such CSSs at a sufficient rate, we used our high-efficiency photon-number-resolving transition edge sensor to detect the subtracted photons. This experiment is enabled by and utilizes the full photon-number-resolving capabilities of this detector. The CSS produced by three-photon subtraction had a mean-photon number of 2.75(-0.24)(+0.06) and a fidelity of 0.59(-0.14)(+0.04) with an ideal CSS. This confirms that subtracting more photons results in higher- amplitude CSSs.
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页数:4
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