Development of MgZnO-ZnO-AlGaN heterostructures for ultraviolet light emitting applications

被引:61
作者
Dong, JW [1 ]
Osinsky, A
Hertog, B
Dabiran, AM
Chow, PP
Heo, YW
Norton, DP
Pearton, SJ
机构
[1] SVT Associates Inc, Eden Prairie, MN 55344 USA
[2] Univ Florida, Dept Mat Sci & Engn, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
关键词
MgZnO; ZnO; light emitting diodes; UV emitters;
D O I
10.1007/s11664-005-0121-6
中图分类号
TM [电工技术]; TN [电子技术、通信技术];
学科分类号
0808 ; 0809 ;
摘要
We report on the fabrication and characterization of an ultraviolet (UV) light-emitting diode (LED) based on a p-n junction MgZnO/ZnO/AlGaN/GaN semiconductor triple-heterostructure (THS). Radio-frequency (RF) plasma-assisted molecular-beam epitaxy (MBE) has been employed to grow individual epitaxial layers of ZnO, MgxZn1-xO, and the complete heterostructure on c-plane GaN/sapphire templates. Various growth strategies have been used to optimize the quality of the ZnO layers as well as to precisely control the composition of the MgxZn1-xO compound. Cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy (TEM) study shows the excellent crystalline quality of the pseudomorphically grown ZnO active region of the device. A strong electroluminescence (EL) emission associated with ZnO excitonic transition was observed up to 650 K. The results shown in this paper strongly suggest the viability of RF plasma-assisted MBE in the development of next-generation LTV emitters using ZnO-based materials.
引用
收藏
页码:416 / 423
页数:8
相关论文
共 20 条
[1]   Fabrication and characterization of n-ZnO/p-AlGaN heterojunction light-emitting diodes on 6H-SiC substrates [J].
Alivov, YI ;
Kalinina, EV ;
Cherenkov, AE ;
Look, DC ;
Ataev, BM ;
Omaev, AK ;
Chukichev, MV ;
Bagnall, DM .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2003, 83 (23) :4719-4721
[2]   Observation of 430 nm electroluminescence from ZnO/GaN heterojunction light-emitting diodes [J].
Alivov, YI ;
Van Nostrand, JE ;
Look, DC ;
Chukichev, MV ;
Ataev, BM .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2003, 83 (14) :2943-2945
[3]   Electrical characterization of 1.8 MeV proton-bombarded ZnO [J].
Auret, FD ;
Goodman, SA ;
Hayes, M ;
Legodi, MJ ;
van Laarhoven, HA ;
Look, DC .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2001, 79 (19) :3074-3076
[4]   Layer-by-layer growth of ZnO epilayer on Al2O3(0001) by using a MgO buffer layer [J].
Chen, YF ;
Ko, HJ ;
Hong, SK ;
Yao, T .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2000, 76 (05) :559-561
[5]   Plasma assisted molecular beam epitaxy of ZnO on c-plane sapphire: Growth and characterization [J].
Chen, YF ;
Bagnall, DM ;
Koh, HJ ;
Park, KT ;
Hiraga, K ;
Zhu, ZQ ;
Yao, T .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 1998, 84 (07) :3912-3918
[6]   Realization of band gap above 5.0 eV in metastable cubic-phase MgxZn1-xO alloy films [J].
Choopun, S ;
Vispute, RD ;
Yang, W ;
Sharma, RP ;
Venkatesan, T ;
Shen, H .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2002, 80 (09) :1529-1531
[7]   Control of ZnO film polarity [J].
Hong, SK ;
Ko, HJ ;
Chen, YF ;
Yao, T .
JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B, 2002, 20 (04) :1656-1663
[8]   ZnO epilayers on GaN templates: Polarity control and valence-band offset [J].
Hong, SK ;
Hanada, T ;
Makino, H ;
Ko, HJ ;
Chen, YF ;
Yao, T ;
Tanaka, A ;
Sasaki, H ;
Sato, S ;
Imai, D ;
Araki, K ;
Shinohara, M .
JOURNAL OF VACUUM SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY B, 2001, 19 (04) :1429-1433
[9]  
Ko HJ, 2000, J CRYST GROWTH, V209, P816, DOI 10.1016/S0022-0248(99)00726-5
[10]   Investigation of ZnO epilayers grown under various Zn/O ratios by plasma-assisted molecular-beam epitaxy [J].
Ko, HJ ;
Yao, T ;
Chen, YF ;
Hong, SK .
JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS, 2002, 92 (08) :4354-4360