RNA silencing and genome regulation

被引:191
作者
Almeida, R [1 ]
Allshire, RC [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Edinburgh, Wellcome Trust Ctr Cell Biol, Edinburgh EH9 3JR, Midlothian, Scotland
基金
英国惠康基金;
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.tcb.2005.03.006
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
Closely related RNA silencing phenomena such as posttranscriptional and transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS and TGS), quelling and RNA interference (RNAi) represent different forms of a conserved ancestral process. The biological relevance of these RNA-directed mechanisms of silencing in gene regulation, genome defence and chromosomal structure is rapidly being unravelled. Here, we review the recent developments in the field of RNA silencing in relation to other epigenetic phenomena and discuss the significance of this process and its targets in the regulation of modern eukaryotic genomes.
引用
收藏
页码:251 / 258
页数:8
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