Lithium-air and lithium-sulfur batteries

被引：327

作者：

Bruce, Peter G. ^{[1
]}

Hardwick, Laurence J. ^{[1
]}

Abraham, K. M. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Univ St Andrews, Sch Chem, St Andrews KY16 9AJ, Fife, Scotland

[2] Northeastern Univ, Ctr Renewable Energy Technol, Boston, MA 02115 USA

来源：

MRS BULLETIN | 2011年 / 36卷 / 07期

基金：

英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;

关键词：

IONIC LIQUID ELECTROLYTE; HIGH-ENERGY DENSITY; LI-AIR; ORGANIC ELECTROLYTE; COMPOSITE CATHODE; CELL ELECTROLYTE; LOW-TEMPERATURE; ANODE;

D O I：

10.1557/mrs.2011.157

中图分类号：

T [工业技术];

学科分类号：

120111 [工业工程];

摘要：

Reducing our dependence on fossil fuels increases the demand for energy storage. Lithium-ion batteries have transformed portable electronics and will continue to be important but cannot deliver the step change in energy density required in the longer term in markets such as electric vehicles and the storage of electricity from renewables. There are a few alternatives. Here we describe two: Li-air and Li-sulfur batteries. We compare the energy densities of Li-ion, Li-air, and Li-S and discuss their differences and the challenges facing Li-air and Li-S, many of which are materials related.

引用

页码：506 / 512

页数：7

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